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For decades, orchestral playback has been organised around an absence of trust.
The score was not considered precise enough to stand on its own, so it had to be translated. MIDI became the intermediary. DAWs became the place where music was made to behave. Templates grew until they resembled orchestras-in-storage. Machines were added not because the music required it, but because the protocol did. Ooloi takes a different position. The score is treated as the authoritative description of the music. Pitch, timing, articulation, phrasing, microtonality and humanisation are not annotations awaiting interpretation elsewhere. They are part of the structure. Playback does not correct the score. It follows it. For that reason, Ooloi has no MIDI output in the core. Audio is produced entirely by frontend plugins: VST/AU instruments, SoundFonts, synthesis engines. The backend never allocates channels, never bends pitches, never streams audio. It manages musical structure. Plugins turn that structure into sound. The instruments run inside Ooloi, not in an external DAW waiting for MIDI. Pitch is represented symbolically and exactly. A note is not a frequency approximation or a MIDI pitch with heavy makeup but something like "C###4+50". A sustained chord can contain a continuously glissing inner voice without splitting staves, duplicating instruments, or consuming additional channels. There is no pitch-bend choreography, no controller bookkeeping, no library-specific workaround logic. The DNA soup is gone. For readers coming from notation, this restores the score's authority. Slurs, dynamics, accents, register and phrasing are no longer hints for later repair. They are the performance. For readers coming from virtual instruments, this architecture removes entire categories of work that have become normalised: - No permanent DAW templates holding a full orchestra 'just in case' - No slave machines preloading instruments that never play - No CC drawing to approximate phrasing already present in the notation (the work that currently keeps Hans Zimmer's assistants employed) - No channel allocation strategies for divisi or microtonality - No waiting for templates to load before hearing a single note Because the semantic model captures what is actually written, playback plugins can analyse the score and load only what is required. If a piece contains no contrabassoon, no contrabassoon need exist in memory. If a technique is missing in one library, another can be invoked for that passage alone. Routing, balance and reverberation can follow from structure, not from global assumptions. This is why large template-based setups become unnecessary. Not because of optimisation tricks, but because they were compensating for a semantic gap between notation and sound. The architecture closes that gap. Do DAWs still matter? Yes, but later. Mixing, sound design, video synchronisation and final delivery remain DAW territory. What changes is that the DAW is no longer required to make the music behave like music. Ooloi does not replace the DAW. It removes the need for the DAW to do a job it was never meant to do.
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AuthorPeter Bengtson – SearchArchives
January 2026
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Ooloi is an open-source desktop music notation system for musicians who need stable, precise engraving and the freedom to notate complex music without workarounds. Scores and parts are handled consistently, remain responsive at scale, and support collaborative work without semantic compromise. They are not tied to proprietary formats or licensing.
Ooloi is currently under development. No release date has been announced.
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